（1）人(ren)工智能發展整體(ti)情(qing)況比(bi)較(jiao)

廣東省緊抓(zhua)粵港澳大(da)灣區(qu)重大(da)發(fa)展機遇，培育壯大(da)新一代人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)，全方 位(wei)、立體式(shi)推進經濟社會“賦(fu)智(zhi)賦(fu)能(neng)”，廣州和深圳(zhen)(zhen)是(shi)其(qi)人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)發(fa)展的(de)兩大(da)示范 區(qu)。廣州研(yan)發(fa)實力強(qiang)大(da)、第(di)三產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)達，而深圳(zhen)(zhen)高(gao)新技術(shu)制(zhi)造業(ye)發(fa)達、民間資本活 躍，兩者之間優(you)勢互補，合作空間較大(da)。

2019年(nian)5月(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政府發(fa)布《深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)新(xin)一代(dai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)展(zhan)行動(dong)計劃(hua)(hua) （2019-2023年(nian)）》（深(shen)(shen)(shen)府〔2019〕29號），提出(chu)到(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan) 業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模(mo)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)示范(fan)處于國(guo)內(nei)領(ling)(ling)(ling)先(xian)水平，并引進(jin)培育國(guo)際頂級人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)團隊和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)引領(ling)(ling)(ling)型研(yan)究機(ji)構；到(dao)(dao)2023年(nian)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)基(ji)(ji)礎理論取(qu)得突破(po)，部分(fen)技(ji)(ji) 術(shu)與應(ying)(ying)用(yong)研(yan)究達(da)到(dao)(dao)世(shi)界(jie)先(xian)進(jin)水平。深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)量超過600家，已形成 完整的人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈，涵蓋(gai)基(ji)(ji)礎層(ceng)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)層(ceng)和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)層(ceng)三(san)個環節(jie)，構成梯次接(jie)續的 企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生態體系(xi)。廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政府于2018年(nian)3月(yue)出(chu)臺《廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)加快(kuai)IAB產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)五(wu) 年(nian)行動(dong)計劃(hua)(hua)（2018-2022年(nian)）》（穗(sui)府〔2018〕9號），提出(chu)到(dao)(dao)2022年(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)IAB （新(xin)一代(dai)信息技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生物醫藥）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模(mo)超10000億元，成為影響全(quan) 球、引領(ling)(ling)(ling)全(quan)國(guo)的IAB產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)聚區(qu)(qu)。2020年(nian)2月(yue)，廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信局發(fa)布《廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)關(guan)于 推進(jin)新(xin)一代(dai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的行動(dong)計劃(hua)(hua)（2020-2022年(nian)）》（穗(sui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)信函〔2020〕 11號），提出(chu)爭(zheng)取(qu)創(chuang)建國(guo)家級人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)創(chuang)新(xin)試驗區(qu)(qu)、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)先(xian)導(dao)區(qu)(qu)。廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)南沙 正在(zai)打造“三(san)區(qu)(qu)一中(zhong)心”（國(guo)家新(xin)區(qu)(qu)、自貿試驗區(qu)(qu)、粵港澳全(quan)面(mian)合作示范(fan)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)承載 門戶(hu)樞紐功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)城(cheng)市(shi)副中(zhong)心），已有超過170家人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)聚集(ji)(ji)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji) 群正在(zai)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)。 總(zong)體來看，深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數量較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)基(ji)(ji)礎良(liang)好(hao)，為了(le)促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)一步創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)，從人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的發(fa)展(zhan)需求出(chu)發(fa)尋求技(ji)(ji)術(shu)突破(po)，以鞏固深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen) 在(zai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域的領(ling)(ling)(ling)先(xian)地位。與深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)不(bu)同，廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)的人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)研(yan)發(fa)條件相對領(ling)(ling)(ling)先(xian)，擁 有多(duo)(duo)所高校和(he)(he)(he)研(yan)究機(ji)構，通過良(liang)好(hao)的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)環境吸引企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)入穗(sui)發(fa)展(zhan)，依(yi)托(tuo)良(liang)好(hao)的 技(ji)(ji)術(shu)環境來促進(jin)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。

（2）重點(dian)應用領域比較(jiao)

深圳目(mu)前(qian)擁有大疆科(ke)(ke)技、優必選、碳云(yun)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、碼隆科(ke)(ke)技、華大基因、騰(teng)訊、華 為(wei)、中興(xing)、平安科(ke)(ke)技等(deng)“老中青三代”人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)企(qi)業(ye)，傳統(tong)的制(zhi)造業(ye)富(fu)士康、華星 光電、比亞迪等(deng)也在積極轉型升級，擁抱人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)時代。深圳憑借良好的人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng) 產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)基礎(chu)吸引較多(duo)的投資機(ji)構，為(wei)深圳市的人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發展(zhan)提(ti)供資金(jin)支持(chi)，目(mu)前(qian) 在智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)造、醫(yi)療健康、企(qi)業(ye)服務(wu)、物流、智(zhi)慧交通等(deng)領域(yu)已(yi)有較多(duo)機(ji)構和資金(jin)廣 泛布(bu)局。

廣(guang)州調配大量政策資源，著力(li)打造人工智(zhi)能產業發展(zhan)應(ying)用(yong)示范區，吸引云從科 技(ji)、科大訊飛(fei)、小馬智(zhi)行、藍胖(pang)子機器人、暗物(wu)智(zhi)能等(deng)企業在廣(guang)州布局(ju)，應(ying)用(yong)領域 涵蓋了(le)人工智(zhi)能芯片、基(ji)礎(chu)軟件算法、生(sheng)物(wu)特(te)征(zheng)識別(bie)、自然語(yu)言處(chu)理、新型人機交 互、自主(zhu)決(jue)策控制等(deng)領域。

（3）人工智能發(fa)展總(zong)體得分(fen)比較

深(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)人工智能發(fa)展總指數(shu)得分(fen)為86.52分(fen)，廣州得分(fen)77.74分(fen)，分(fen)別(bie)占據全 國人工智能發(fa)展城(cheng)市(shi)第(di)三位和第(di)六位。雖然(ran)深(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)有深(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)大(da)學、南(nan)方科技大(da)學等高(gao)校 資(zi)源，但(dan)(dan)廣州整體研發(fa)能力更勝一(yi)籌，杰出人才(cai)總量、論文產出數(shu)量均相(xiang)對領先。 雖然(ran)廣州研發(fa)能力較強(qiang)，但(dan)(dan)整體實力上(shang)與(yu)深(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)相(xiang)比還存在一(yi)定(ding)差距(ju)，尤其是城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa) 展環境(jing)、資(zi)金支持力度和發(fa)展成效(xiao)上(shang)均不及(ji)深(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)。

《新基建系列之：中國城市人工智能發展指數報告》