（1）人工(gong)智能(neng)產業發展整體情況(kuang)比較

成都和西(xi)(xi)安(an)同為西(xi)(xi)部(bu)省份的省會城(cheng)市，分別是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國西(xi)(xi)北和西(xi)(xi)南地(di)區(qu)的經濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 樞，2019年(nian)來(lai)也開始積極布(bu)局(ju)人工智(zhi)能產業。兩者發(fa)展(zhan)重點各不相同，成都大力 發(fa)展(zhan)人工智(zhi)能產業生態，構(gou)(gou)建多樣(yang)化應用場景(jing)；西(xi)(xi)安(an)在(zai)人工智(zhi)能發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重視技術創 新(xin)，通過加強與研究機構(gou)(gou)、高等院校的合作(zuo)，為人工智(zhi)能發(fa)展(zhan)提供技術和人才支持。

2019年(nian)(nian)2月，成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)市人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)政府發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)《加(jia)快人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)推(tui)進方案（2019一(yi) 2022年(nian)(nian)））（成(cheng)(cheng)辦(ban)發(fa)(fa)(fa)〔2019） 3號），提出(chu)到2022年(nian)(nian)，建成(cheng)(cheng)3—5個成(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong) 智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集聚區(qu)(qu)(qu)，形成(cheng)(cheng)基礎堅實(shi)、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)活躍(yue)、開放協(xie)作、鏈條完備的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye) 生態，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)（行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合應用）產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模突(tu)破500億元(yuan)，帶動關(guan)聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模突(tu) 破5,000億元(yuan)。成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)市重點(dian)構建“321”應用場(chang)(chang)景試驗(yan)(yan)：打造智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)空管(guan)、普惠(hui)金融、 智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧醫療三(san)大(da)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域特(te)色(se)場(chang)(chang)景；交(jiao)通物流、鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興兩大(da)重點(dian)場(chang)(chang)景，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制造一(yi)個核(he)(he)(he) 心場(chang)(chang)景。西(xi)(xi)(xi)安于2020年(nian)(nian)4月舉行(xing)(xing)“國(guo)家新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)試驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”啟動建 設(she)(she)大(da)會(hui)，并在會(hui)上發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)《西(xi)(xi)(xi)安高新(xin)(xin)(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)試驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)核(he)(he)(he)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)方案》，提出(chu)2022 年(nian)(nian)將(jiang)初(chu)步(bu)建成(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)試驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)核(he)(he)(he)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)。屆時核(he)(he)(he)心產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模將(jiang)達到 100億元(yuan)，帶動相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)1,000億元(yuan)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)安重點(dian)布(bu)局高新(xin)(xin)(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，通過設(she)(she)立專項(xiang)資(zi)金以 促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)內軟件新(xin)(xin)(xin)城、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園、西(xi)(xi)(xi)安電子(zi)谷和西(xi)(xi)(xi)安智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧谷等新(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng) 創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)試驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)核(he)(he)(he)心區(qu)(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)。在研發(fa)(fa)(fa)領域，西(xi)(xi)(xi)安的(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)安交(jiao)通大(da)學(xue)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)北工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)、 西(xi)(xi)(xi)安電子(zi)科技(ji)大(da)學(xue)三(san)所高校也(ye)增設(she)(she)了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)，為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供技(ji)術和 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才支持。

總體來(lai)看，成都在人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中根(gen)據(ju)自身的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)特點和(he)經濟(ji)基(ji)礎(chu)，重點推(tui)進(jin) 人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)在交通、金融、醫療領域(yu)的(de)應用(yong)，并注重加強(qiang)產業生態構(gou)建，實現產業聯 動，在人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)的(de)經濟(ji)環境(jing)和(he)交流環境(jing)方面更具優勢。西(xi)安(an)則(ze)以高新區(qu)為(wei)重點發(fa)(fa)展(zhan) 區(qu)域(yu)，通過建設“一區(qu)四園(yuan)”來(lai)推(tui)動人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)產業的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。此外(wai)，西(xi)安(an)還充分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui) 科(ke)研優勢，通過本地的(de)科(ke)研院(yuan)所合作，共同推(tui)進(jin)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技術研發(fa)(fa)和(he)創新，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong) 智(zhi)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)營造良好的(de)研發(fa)(fa)環境(jing)。

(2)重點應(ying)用領域比較

2019年3月(yue)13日，位于成(cheng)都(dou)高新(xin)區新(xin)川科(ke)技(ji)園的AI創(chuang)新(xin)中心正式(shi)開園。這(zhe) 是西部首(shou)個(ge)“人(ren)工智能+5G”概念的產(chan)業(ye)園。作為三大運營(ying)商(shang)全國首(shou)批5G試點示 范城市，成(cheng)都(dou)積極尋求AI+5G融合，現已培育(yu)了曉多科(ke)技(ji)、斯沃茨、普諾思博、 恒創(chuang)新(xin)星、睿沿科(ke)技(ji)、啟英泰倫(lun)、考拉悠然等(deng)本土(tu)科(ke)技(ji)企業(ye)，并吸引了新(xin)華三、中 國移動(dong)、綠盟科(ke)技(ji)等(deng)一流(liu)企業(ye)的入駐，應用場景(jing)包括語音識別、醫(yi)學(xue)影像、法(fa)律服(fu) 務、智能機器(qi)人(ren)等(deng)領域。

西安(an)市(shi)政府積(ji)極尋求外部優質合作資源，2018年清華大(da)學(xue)交叉信息核(he)心技(ji)術 研(yan)究院與(yu)西安(an)高新區(qu)正式簽(qian)訂合作協議，已(yi)經(jing)成功研(yan)發“啟明910”人工智能(neng)加速 芯片。現已(yi)培(pei)育或引進了九索數(shu)據、絲路云(yun)、智沃數(shu)據、科大(da)訊(xun)飛(fei)、中(zhong)興、微(wei)軟和(he) 比亞(ya)迪(di)等(deng)企業，布(bu)局于集(ji)成電路、大(da)數(shu)據、機(ji)器人整機(ji)和(he)關鍵核(he)心部件等(deng)“硬科技(ji)” 產業。

（3）人工智能發展總體得(de)分比較(jiao)

成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)總指(zhi)數得分(fen)73.24分(fen)，西(xi)安得分(fen)72.37分(fen)，分(fen)別占據全國 人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)城(cheng)市(shi)第(di)九位和第(di)十(shi)二位。在研發(fa)能力(li)、基礎(chu)支(zhi)持情況(kuang)、資(zi)金(jin)支(zhi)持力(li)度(du) 和發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)效上(shang)兩(liang)(liang)者相差較(jiao)小，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都則在城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環境上(shang)略(lve)勝一(yi)籌。整(zheng)體來(lai)(lai)說，兩(liang)(liang)個 西(xi)部城(cheng)市(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)起步(bu)較(jiao)晚，與東部人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟區相比較(jiao)為落后。但(dan)從宏觀來(lai)(lai)看, 兩(liang)(liang)地政(zheng)府均重(zhong)視人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)出扶持政(zheng)策，人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能未(wei)來(lai)(lai)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)空間十(shi)分(fen) 廣闊。

《新基建系列之：中國城市人工智能發展指數報告》